Identifying new sperm Western blot loading controls

Identifying new sperm Western blot loading controls post thumbnail image
The measurement of protein expression degree performs a pivotal function in each organic and medical research. Housekeeping proteins, typically encoded by housekeeping genes are used as loading management proteins to normalize protein expression.
Clearly, correct reference requirements are important for sufficient evaluation of protein expression. Nevertheless, our examine confirmed that the extensively used normalisation proteins, whose expression ranges diverse significantly amongst sperm samples, have been unsuitable for knowledge standardisation.
To uncover the proteins steadily expressed in sperm, we analysed a number of printed transcriptome knowledge of sperm. Seven proteins whose expression ranges have been comparatively steady (co-efficient variation values lower than 0.35) have been chosen and additional evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain response, Western Blot (WB) and immunocytochemistry.
Our outcomes confirmed that among the many classical housekeeping proteins, solely β-tubulin remained fixed in sperm samples from 85 people. In contrast with different classical housekeeping proteins reminiscent of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, actin and histone H3, Cullin-1 (CUL1) and F-box solely protein 7 (FBXO7) appeared to be extra appropriate for use as inner controls for WB in sperm protein research.
Mixed with the places of those proteins, CUL1 and FBXO7 have been advised for use as a housekeeping protein for whole proteins.

Management methods throughout quick turning manoeuvers – the free second and its contribution to physique rotation and joint loading

The aim of this examine was to determine the connection between ACL related knee joint loading and the free (response) second throughout 90° sidestepping activity. It was hypothesized that the particular motion technique of an athlete will affect this relationship and subsequently contribute to joint loading.
Useful principal part and canonical correlation evaluation have been used to grasp the character of free moments and their interplay with 3D joint loading in 52 athletes. It was noticed that the orientation of both a constructive or destructive free second is related to totally different orientations and placement of the foot section at preliminary contact down.
This impacted the rotational second that’s transferred to the knee joint: A better inner response second is noticed when athletes have been uncovered to a constructive free response second, which doubtlessly will increase the load on the ACL.
Moreover, the free second predicted joint moments and joint response forces. The interpretation of the principal parts recognized the operate of the free second to regulate physique rotation. Free moments of various orientation have been generated throughout the identical motion, which highlights the significance of investigating particular person motion methods to grasp potential harm threat and management elements.

Vibration Fatigue Harm Estimation by New Stress Correction Primarily based on Kurtosis Management of Random Excitation Loadings

Within the pioneer CAE stage, life evaluation is the important half to make the product meet the life requirement. Generally, the lives of versatile buildings are decided by vibration fatigue which accrues at or near their pure frequencies.
Nevertheless, present PSD vibration fatigue harm estimation strategies have two stipulations to be used: the conduct of the mechanical system should be linear and the chance density operate of the response stresses should comply with a Gaussian distribution. Below working circumstances, non-Gaussian indicators are sometimes recorded as excitation (often noticed by way of kurtosis), which can end in non-Gaussian response stresses.
A brand new correction is required to make the PSD strategy obtainable for the non-Gaussian vibration to cope with the inevitable excessive worth of excessive kurtosis. This work goals to unravel the vibration fatigue estimation below the non-Gaussian vibration; the hot button is the chance density operate of response stress. This work researches the significance of non-Gaussianity numerically and experimentally.
The beam specimens with two notches have been used on this analysis. All excitation stays within the frequency vary that solely impacts the second pure frequency, though their kurtosis is totally different. The outcomes present that the chance density operate of response stress below totally different kurtoses might be obtained by kurtosis correction primarily based on the PSD strategy of the frequency area.

Robotic quantification of higher extremity lack of unbiased joint management or flexion synergy in people with hemiparetic stroke: a assessment of paradigms addressing the consequences of shoulder abduction loading.

Unsupported or “against-gravity” reaching and hand opening actions are significantly impaired in people with hemiparetic stroke. The discount in reaching tour and hand opening is considered primarily restricted by irregular muscle co-activation of shoulder abductors with distal limb flexors, referred to as flexion synergy, that leads to a lack of unbiased joint management or joint individuation.
Our laboratory employs a number of strategies for quantifying this motion impairment, nonetheless probably the most documented strategies are refined and laboratory-based. Right here a collection of robotic strategies that fluctuate in complexity from complete (laboratory-based) to targeted (clinically related) are outlined intimately with the intention to facilitate translation and make suggestions for utilization throughout the translational spectrum as a part of Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation thematic collection, “Technically-advanced assessments in sensory motor rehabilitation.”
 Identifying new sperm Western blot loading controls
Whereas these strategies deal with our printed work using the system, ACT3D, these strategies might be duplicated utilizing any mechatronic system with the suitable traits. The widespread thread and most essential side of the strategies described is addressing the deleterious results of abduction loading. Distal higher extremity joint efficiency is immediately and monotonically modulated by proximal (shoulder abduction) joint calls for.
The employment of robotic metrics is the very best software for selectively manipulating shoulder abduction activity necessities spanning the person’s full vary of shoulder abduction energy. From the collection of strategies and the concluding suggestions, scientists and clinicians can decide the perfect robotic quantification methodology for the measurement of the affect of lack of unbiased joint management on reaching and hand operate.
The conversion of mechanical vitality into biochemical adjustments inside dwelling cells is course of referred to as mechanotransduction. Bone is a quintessential tissue for learning the molecular mechanisms of mechanotransduction, because the skeleton’s mechanical competence is essential for vertebrate motion.
Bone cell mechanotransduction is facilitated by a variety of cell organic pathways, one of the crucial outstanding of which is the Wnt signaling cascade. The Wnt co-receptor Lrp5 has been recognized as a vital protein for mechanical signaling in bone, and modifiers of Lrp5 exercise play essential roles in mediating signaling effectivity by way of Lrp5, together with sclerostin, Dkk1, and the co-receptor Lrp4.
Mechanical regulation of sclerostin is mediated by sure members of the Hdac household. Different mechanisms that affect Wnt signaling-some of that are mechanoresponsive-are coming to gentle, together with R-spondins and their function in organizing the Rnf43/Znrf3 and Lgr4/5/6 advanced that liberates Lrp5.

Beta Actin Antibody Loading Control

N1037-25UG 25 ug
EUR 146.3
Description: Actins proteins are highly conserved and involved in cellular structure, integrity and motility. There are three main isoforms of actin in vertebrates: alpha, beta and gamma. Alpha actins are found in muscle cells while beta and gamma actins are non-muscle actins. Beta actin is commonly used as a loading control protein in western blot. An antibody to beta actin is used to demonstrate equivalent protein loading in different gel lanes, typically transfected vs mock or non transfected cell lysate.

Beta-Actin Loading Control Antibody

A0042-001 100ug
EUR 537.6

Beta Tubulin Antibody Loading Control

N1038-100UG 100 ug
EUR 293.3
Description: There are five mammalian members of the tubulin family: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Heterodimers of alpha and beta tubulin make up microtubules, which along with microfilaments and intermediate filaments, make up the cytoskeleton. Due to its ubiquitous presence in mammalian cells, it is often used a loading control protein in western blot. An antibody to beta-tubulin is used to demonstrate equivalent protein loading in different gel lanes, typically transfected vs mock or non transfected cell lysate.

Beta Tubulin Antibody Loading Control

N1038-25UG 25 ug
EUR 146.3
Description: There are five mammalian members of the tubulin family: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Heterodimers of alpha and beta tubulin make up microtubules, which along with microfilaments and intermediate filaments, make up the cytoskeleton. Due to its ubiquitous presence in mammalian cells, it is often used a loading control protein in western blot. An antibody to beta-tubulin is used to demonstrate equivalent protein loading in different gel lanes, typically transfected vs mock or non transfected cell lysate.

Universal Loading Control Antibody Cocktail

KTD101-EN-1Kit 1 Kit
EUR 159
Description: Loading Control

Anti-GAPDH Antibody [12D6] - Loading Control

M1310-2 100ul
EUR 210
Description: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation.

Anti-GAPDH Antibody [12D6] - Loading Control

M1310-2TR 20ul
EUR 64.35
Description: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation.

GAPDH Loading Control Antibody [Biotin Conjugate]

R34262BTN 100 ug
EUR 339.15
Description: Additional name(s) for this target protein: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GAPDH

Loading Control Detection Set Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1833-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1833-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1837-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1837-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Anti-GAPDH (C Terminus) Loading Control antibody

STJ70553 100 µg
EUR 430.8

Anti-?-Actin (BA3R) Loading Control Monoclonal Antibody

ABP-MAB-BL002 100 ug Ask for price

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, GAPDH

PSI-1832-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, GAPDH

PSI-1832-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Anti-Beta Actin Antibody [A2-F6] - Loading control

EM21002 100ul
EUR 210
Description: Beta-actin (human gene and protein abbreviation ACTB/ACTB) is one of six different actin isoforms which have been identified in humans. This is one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins. Actins are highly conserved proteins[5][6] that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha actins are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Beta-actin has been shown to interact with SPTBN2. In addition, RNA-binding protein Sam68 was found to interact with the mRNA encoding β-actin, which regulates the synaptic formation of the dendritic spines with its cytoskeletal components. Beta-actin has been shown to activate eNOS, thereby increasing NO production. An eight-amino acid residue (326-333) in actin has been shown to mediate the interaction between actin and eNOS. Recurrent mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Beta actin is often used in Western blotting as a loading control, to normalize total protein amounts and check for eventual protein degradation in the samples. Its transcript is also commonly used as a housekeeping gene standard in qPCR. Its molecular weight is approximately 42 kDa.

Anti-Beta Actin Antibody [A2-F6] - Loading control

EM21002TR 20ul
EUR 64.35
Description: Beta-actin (human gene and protein abbreviation ACTB/ACTB) is one of six different actin isoforms which have been identified in humans. This is one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins. Actins are highly conserved proteins[5][6] that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha actins are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Beta-actin has been shown to interact with SPTBN2. In addition, RNA-binding protein Sam68 was found to interact with the mRNA encoding β-actin, which regulates the synaptic formation of the dendritic spines with its cytoskeletal components. Beta-actin has been shown to activate eNOS, thereby increasing NO production. An eight-amino acid residue (326-333) in actin has been shown to mediate the interaction between actin and eNOS. Recurrent mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Beta actin is often used in Western blotting as a loading control, to normalize total protein amounts and check for eventual protein degradation in the samples. Its transcript is also commonly used as a housekeeping gene standard in qPCR. Its molecular weight is approximately 42 kDa.

Anti-GAPDH (GA1R) Loading Control Monoclonal Antibody

ABP-MAB-GL001 100 ug Ask for price

Polyclonal Anti-beta-Actin (Loading Control) antibody

APR05482G 0.1ml
EUR 580.8
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human Anti-beta-Actin (Loading Control) . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin

PSI-1831-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin

PSI-1831-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin

PSI-1835-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin

PSI-1835-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Anti-Histone H3 Antibody [6-A7] - Nuclear Loading Control

M1306-4 100ul
EUR 210
Description: The nucleosome, made up of DNA wound around eight core histone proteins (two each of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Anti-GAPDH (C Terminus) Loading Control, biotinylated antibody

STJ73275 100 µg
EUR 430.8

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1836-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 336.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1836-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 525.3
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Polyclonal Goat Anti-GAPDH (C Terminus) Loading Control Antibody

AMM04988G 0.1 mg
EUR 580.8
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Goat that recognizes and binds to Human Goat Anti-GAPDH (C Terminus) Loading Control . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:

Complete Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1834-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 468.6
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Complete Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1834-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Complete Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1838-002mg 0.02 mg
EUR 468.6
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Complete Loading Control Detection Set Alpha-Tubulin, Beta-Actin, GAPDH

PSI-1838-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Loading controls are used in immunoblots to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel. The expression levels of the loading control should not vary between the different sample lanes. Loading controls are usually proteins that exhibit high-level, constitutive expression in the cell type or sample. This ensures constant expression levels. Thus “housekeeping genes” such as Beta-actin, Alpha-tubulin, and GAPDH are frequently chosen for use as loading controls. Actin is a ubiquitous protein and a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Globular tubulin subunits made up of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers are the building blocks of microtubules, one of three types of cytosolic fibers that comprise the cytoskeleton. GAPDH is constitutively expressed at high levels in almost all tissues and cell lines, catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism.

Rabbit anti-Lamin B1 IgG (Nuclear Envelope Loading control), affinity pure

BL11-A 100 ug
EUR 489.6

Rabbit anti Arabidopsis thaliana Actin-1 (ACT1) IgG affinity pure, loading control for WB

PACT11-A 100 ug
EUR 548.4
Whereas the identification of the important thing Wnt proteins concerned in bone cell mechanical signaling are elusive, the probably pool of key gamers is narrowing. Identification of Wnt-based molecular targets that may be modulated pharmacologically to make mechanical stimulation (e.g., train) extra helpful is an rising strategy to bettering skeletal integrity and lowering fracture threat.

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PD-L1 quantification across tumor types using the reverse phase protein microarray: implications for precision medicinePD-L1 quantification across tumor types using the reverse phase protein microarray: implications for precision medicine

Background: Anti-programmed cell dying protein 1 and programmed cell dying ligand 1 (PD-L1) brokers are broadly utilized in first-line and second-line therapy throughout completely different tumor sorts. Whereas immunohistochemistry-based assays are