Few high-performance liquid chromatography⁻tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) strategies have been developed for the total quantitation of fatty acids from human plasma with out derivatization. Due to this fact, we suggest a technique that requires fewer pattern preparation steps, which can be utilized for the quantitation of a number of polyunsaturated fatty acids in human plasma.
The tactic provides fast, correct, delicate, and simultaneous quantification of omega 3 (α-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids) and omega 6 fatty acids (arachidonic and linoleic acids) utilizing high-performance LC-MS/MS.
The chosen fatty acids have been analysed in lipid extracts from each free and whole kinds. Chromatographic separation was achieved utilizing a reversed section C18 column with isocratic circulate utilizing ammonium acetate for bettering unfavourable electrospray ionization (ESI) response.
Mass detection was carried out in a number of response monitoring (MRM) mode, and deuterated inside requirements have been used for every goal compound. The bounds of quantification have been located within the low nanomolar vary, excepting linoleic acid, for which the restrict was within the excessive nanomolar vary.
The tactic was validated in keeping with the U.S. Division of Well being and Human Providers tips, and provides a quick, delicate, and dependable quantification of chosen omega Three and 6 fatty acids in human plasma.
An Optimized Firefly Luciferase Bioluminescent Assay for the Evaluation of Free Fatty Acids.
A firefly luciferase (LUC)-based bioluminescent assay for whole free fatty acids (FFA) is offered. It’s based mostly on LUC’s functionality of changing FFA into fatty acyl-adenylates with consumption of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). Since ATP is a cosubstrate in LUC’s bioluminescent response, along with firefly D-luciferin (D-LH2 ) and atmospheric oxygen (O2 ), any discount within the assay’s ATP content material will result in a lower within the bioluminescent sign, which is proportional to the quantity of FFA.
Utilizing FFA mixtures containing myristic (14:0), palmitic (16:0), stearic (18:0), oleic (18:1) and arachidonic acid (20:4) in ethanol, the assay was optimized by way of statistical experimental design methodology, particularly fractional factorial (screening) and central composite (optimization) designs.
The optimized technique requires 2 μL of pattern per tube in a ultimate response quantity of 50 μL. It’s linear within the focus vary from 1 to 20 μm, with limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) of 1.Three and 4.5 μm, respectively. The tactic proved to be easy to carry out, calls for low reagent volumes, it’s delicate and sturdy and could also be tailored to high-throughput screening.
In Vitro Screening for Antihepatic Steatosis Lively Elements inside Coptidis Rhizoma Alkaloids Extract Utilizing Liver Cell Extraction with HPLC Evaluation and a Free Fatty Acid-Induced Hepatic Steatosis HepG2 Cell Assay.
A high-throughput technique was developed and utilized to display screen for the energetic antihepatic steatosis parts inside Coptidis Rhizoma Alkaloids Extract (CAE). This technique was a mix of two beforehand described assays: HepG2 cell extraction with HPLC evaluation and a free fatty acid-induced (FFA) hepatic steatosis HepG2 cell assay.
Two alkaloids inside CAE, berberine and coptisine, have been recognized by HepG2 cell extraction with HPLC evaluation as excessive affinity parts for HepG2. These alkaloids have been additionally decided to be energetic and potent compounds able to reducing triglyceride (TG) accumulation within the FFA-induced hepatic steatosis HepG2 cell assay.
This exceptional inhibition of TG accumulation (P < 0.01) by berberine and coptisine occurred at concentrations of 0.2 μ g/mL and 5.Zero μ g/mL, respectively. At these concentrations, the impact seen was just like that of a CAE at 100.Zero μ g/mL.
One other 5 alkaloids inside CAE, palmatine, epiberberine, jateorhizine, columbamine, and magnoline, have been discovered to have a decrease affinity for mobile parts from HepG2 cells and a decrease inhibition of TG accumulation. The discovering of two potent and energetic compounds inside CAE signifies that the screening technique we developed is a possible, fast, and great tool for finding out conventional Chinese language medicines (TCMs) in treating hepatic steatosis.
3D disorganization and rearrangement of genome present insights into pathogenesis of NAFLD by built-in Hello-C, Nanopore, and RNA sequencing
The three-dimensional (3D) conformation of chromatin is integral to the exact regulation of gene expression. The 3D genome and genomic variations in non-alcoholic fatty liver illness (NAFLD) are largely unknown, regardless of their key roles in mobile perform and physiological processes.
Excessive-throughput chromosome conformation seize (Hello-C), Nanopore sequencing, and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) assays have been carried out on the liver of regular and NAFLD mice. A high-resolution 3D chromatin interplay map was generated to look at totally different 3D genome hierarchies together with A/B compartments, topologically related domains (TADs), and chromatin loops by Hello-C, and entire genome sequencing figuring out structural variations (SVs) and duplicate quantity variations (CNVs) by Nanopore sequencing.
We recognized variations in hundreds of areas throughout the genome with respect to 3D chromatin group and genomic rearrangements, between regular and NAFLD mice, and revealed gene dysregulation continuously accompanied by these variations.
Candidate goal genes have been recognized in NAFLD, impacted by genetic rearrangements and spatial group disruption. Our knowledge present a high-resolution 3D genome interplay useful resource for NAFLD investigations, revealed the connection amongst genetic rearrangements, spatial group disruption, and gene regulation, and recognized candidate genes related to these variations implicated within the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
The newly findings supply insights into novel mechanisms of NAFLD pathogenesis and may present a brand new conceptual framework for NAFLD remedy.
The intestine commensal fungus, Candida parapsilosis, promotes excessive fats-diet induced weight problems in mice
Intestine fungi is understood to play many vital roles in human well being laws. Herein, we examine the anti-obesity efficacy of the antifungal antibiotics (amphotericin B, fluconazole and 5-fluorocytosine) within the excessive fats diet-fed (HFD) mice.
Supplementation of amphotericin B or fluconazole in water can successfully inhibit weight problems and its associated problems, whereas 5-fluorocytosine exhibit little results. The intestine fungus Candida parapsilosis is recognized as a key commensal fungus associated to the diet-induced weight problems by the culture-dependent technique and the inoculation assay with C. parapsilosis within the fungi-free mice.
Free Fatty Acid Quantification Kit |
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| 55R-1455 | Fitzgerald | 100 assays | EUR 1012.8 |
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Description: Free Fatty Acid Quantification Kit for use in the research laboratory |
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Rat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E02F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Rat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E02F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Rat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E02F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E07F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E07F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E07F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Dog Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E08F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Dog Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E08F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Dog Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E08F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Goat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E06F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Goat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E06F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Goat Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E06F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Assay Kit |
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| abx098450-Hitachi7020R140ml1R210ml1 | Abbexa | Hitachi 7020; R1:40ml×1 R2:10ml×1 | EUR 774 |
Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Assay Kit |
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| abx098450-Hitachi7170R140ml1R210ml1 | Abbexa | Hitachi 7170; R1:40ml×1 R2:10ml×1 | EUR 774 |
Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Assay Kit |
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| abx098450-Hitachi7170R160ml1R215ml1 | Abbexa | Hitachi 7170; R1:60ml×1 R2:15ml×1 | EUR 1036.8 |
Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Assay Kit |
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| abx098450-Toshiba40R140ml1R210ml1 | Abbexa | Toshiba 40; R1:40ml×1 R2:10ml×1 | EUR 774 |
Mouse Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E03F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Mouse Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E03F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Mouse Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E03F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Human Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E01F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Human Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E01F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Human Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E01F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Rabbit Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E04F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Rabbit Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E04F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Rabbit Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E04F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Monkey Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E09F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Monkey Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E09F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Monkey Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E09F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E05F0002-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | EUR 1524 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E05F0002-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | EUR 624 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid ELISA kit |
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| E05F0002-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 822 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Free Fatty Acid in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. |
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Albumin, IgG, Fatty acid & Protease Free |
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| A0100-005 | GenDepot | 50g | EUR 198 |
Albumin, IgG, Fatty acid & Protease Free |
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| A0100-010 | GenDepot | 100g | EUR 278.4 |
Albumin, IgG, Fatty acid & Protease Free |
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| A0100-050 | GenDepot | 500g | EUR 999.6 |
Albumin, IgG, Fatty acid & Protease Free |
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| A0100-100 | GenDepot | 1Kg | EUR 1534.8 |
Albumin, IgG, Fatty acid & Protease Free |
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| A0100-101 | GenDepot | 10Kg | EUR 12858 |
As well as, the rise of free fatty acids within the intestine because of the manufacturing of fungal lipases from C. parapsilosis is confirmed as one mechanism by which C. parapsilosis promotes weight problems. The present examine demonstrates the intestine C. parapsilosis as a causal fungus for the event of diet-induced weight problems in mice and highlights the therapeutic technique focusing on the intestine fungi.
