Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) with anti-laminin 332 autoantibodies could also be related to malignancies, nevertheless, present serological assays have appreciable limitations. At current, no business take a look at for anti-laminin 332 antibodies is obtainable, limiting the prognosis to specialised laboratories worldwide.
Biochip immunofluorescence microscopy has proven promising leads to chosen cohorts of laminin 332-MMP sufferers. Aims: To detect anti-laminin 332 antibodies by biochip immunofluorescence microscopy in a real-life cohort of MMP sufferers and evaluate the outcomes with these from conventional immunoblotting.
Sera had been obtained from 31 sufferers with MMP, 28 with bullous pemphigoid, 5 with pemphigus vulgaris, 5 with paraneoplastic pemphigus, 5 with linear IgA bullous dermatosis, and 10 controls, and analysed by biochip immunofluorescence utilizing human cells expressing laminin 332. Immunoblotting was carried out utilizing purified laminin 332.
MMP concerned the oral mucosa in 65%, ocular mucosa in 9%, oral and ocular mucosae extensively in 13% in addition to different mucosae in 13% of sufferers. Concomitant cutaneous involvement was reported in 35% of sufferers. Three MMP sufferers had an underlying malignancy.
Anti-laminin 332 antibodies had been detected in 2/31 (6%) circumstances by each strategies. Primarily based on immunoblotting, each laminin 332-positive sera reacted with α3 chain (in a single case additionally with β3 chain). Each sufferers with anti-laminin 332 antibodies had in depth mucosal involvement and just one had most cancers. Anti-laminin 332 antibodies weren’t detected in management teams.
Biochip immunofluorescence is an acceptable method to detect anti-laminin 332 antibodies which needs to be examined in sufferers with MMP.
Identification of Skeletal Muscle Satellite tv for pc Cells by Immunofluorescence with Pax7 and Laminin Antibodies.
Immunofluorescence is an efficient methodology that helps to determine completely different cell varieties on tissue sections. To be able to research the specified cell inhabitants, antibodies for particular cell markers are utilized on tissue sections. In grownup skeletal muscle, satellite tv for pc cells (SCs) are stem cells that contribute to muscle restore and regeneration.
Subsequently, you will need to visualize and hint the satellite tv for pc cell inhabitants below completely different physiological circumstances. In resting skeletal muscle, SCs reside between the basal lamina and myofiber plasma membrane. A generally used marker for figuring out SCs on the myofibers or in cell tradition is the paired field protein Pax7.
On this article, an optimized Pax7 immunofluorescence protocol on skeletal muscle sections is introduced that minimizes non-specific staining and background. One other antibody that acknowledges a protein (laminin) of the basal lamina was additionally added to assist determine SCs. Related protocols will also be used to carry out double or triple labeling with Pax7 and antibodies for added proteins of curiosity.
Extremely delicate detection of invasive lung most cancers cells by novel antibody in opposition to amino-terminal area of laminin γ2 chain.
The laminin γ2 chain, a subunit of laminin-332 (α3β3γ2), is a molecular marker for invasive most cancers cells, however its pathological roles in tumor development stay to be clarified. It was lately discovered that essentially the most N-terminal, area V (dV) of γ2 chain has actions to bind CD44 and stimulate tumor cell migration and vascular permeability. Within the current research, we ready a mAb recognizing γ2 dV.
Immunoblotting with this antibody, for the primary time, confirmed that proteolytic fragments containing dV in a variety of 15-80 kDa had been extremely produced in numerous human most cancers cell traces and lung most cancers tissues. In immunohistochemistry of adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung, this antibody immunostained the cytoplasm of invasive tumor cells and adjoining stroma rather more strongly than a extensively used antibody recognizing the C-terminal core a part of the processed γ2 chain.
This implies that the dV fragments are extremely accrued in tumor cells and stroma in comparison with the processed γ2 protein. The robust tumor cell staining with the dV antibody correlated with the tumor malignancy grade. We additionally discovered that the laminin β3 and α3 chains had been ceaselessly overexpressed in tumor cells and tumor stroma, respectively.
The cytoplasmic dV detection was particularly distinguished in tumor cells infiltrating stroma, however low within the cells surrounded by basement membranes, suggesting that the energetic tumor-stroma interplay is crucial for the aberrant γ2 expression. The current research suggests essential roles of laminin γ2 N-terminal fragments in tumor development.
Monoclonal antibodies to human laminin α4 chain globular area inhibit tumor cell adhesion and migration on laminins 411 and 421, and binding of α6β1 integrin and MCAM to α4-laminins.
α4-Laminins, similar to laminins 411 and 421, are mesenchymal laminins expressed by vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells, leukocytes and different regular cell varieties. These laminins are acknowledged by α6β1 and α6β4 integrins and MCAM (CD146), and promote adhesion and migration of the cells. α4-Laminins are additionally expressed and secreted by some tumor cells and strongly promote tumor cell migration.
Furthermore, the abluminal facet of blood and/or lymphatic vessels and the nerve perineurium, frequent tracks of tumor cell dissemination, categorical α4-laminins, and these laminin isoforms, when expressed within the stroma, might contribute to tumor invasion. These reagents contribute to a greater understanding of the biology of α4-laminins and will have a therapeutic potential in malignant and inflammatory illnesses.
Within the current research, we examined ten mAbs to human laminin α4 chain for his or her reactivity with the remoted laminin α4 globular area, their skill to inhibit tumor cell adhesion and migration on laminins 411 and 421, and their impact on the binding of α6β1 integrin and MCAM to each α4-laminins.
A lot of the mAbs reacted with the laminin α4 globular area, however solely two, mAbs FC10 and 084, considerably inhibited tumor cell adhesion and migration on laminin-411. When utilized in mixture, these antibodies virtually abolished the cell adhesion and migration on laminin-411 and considerably decreased the mobile responses on laminin-421.
Accordingly, mAbs FC10 and 084 considerably inhibited the binding of purified α6β1 integrin and MCAM to laminins 411 and 421. These outcomes point out that mAbs to the laminin α4 globular area are in a position to inhibit tumor cell adhesion and migration on laminins 411 and 421, and that α6β1 integrin and MCAM bind α4-laminins at very shut websites on the globular area.
Extracorporeal immunoadsorption of antibodies in opposition to the VRT-101 laminin epitope in systemic lupus erythematosus: a feasibility analysis research.
Now we have beforehand proven that lupus antibodies directed in opposition to extracellular membrane elements bind to the kidneys and trigger harm. The goal epitope was a peptide positioned on the globular a part of the α-chain of laminin, designated VRT-101. The titers of anti-VRT-101 antibodies correlated with illness exercise and demonstrated pathogenic properties.
Within the current research, we got down to take a look at the feasibility and security of treating SLE sufferers with extracorporeal immunoadsorption on the VRT-101 coupled column, Lupusorb, in an try to eradicate these pathogenic antibodies. Ten SLE sufferers had been enrolled and handled with a single session of plasmapheresis mixed with serum filtration by Lupusorb.
The follow-up interval was from recruitment till eight weeks post-treatment. Monitoring of topics included documentation of adversarial occasions, anti-VRT-101 ranges, SLE inflammatory markers (anti-DNA, CRP, C3, C4, urine protein) and scientific evaluation (SLEDAI rating).
A complete of 11 adversarial experiences had been documented in 7 sufferers, none of which required withdrawal from the research. Eight adversarial experiences had been unrelated or unlikely associated to therapy. The remaining three had been categorised as presumably therapy associated and had been attributed to the plasmapheresis process.
Anti-Laminin Antibody |
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| A03522-1 | BosterBio | 100ug/vial | EUR 400.8 |
Laminin B1 antibody |
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| 10C-CR2028M1 | Fitzgerald | 100 ul | EUR 976.8 |
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Description: Mouse monoclonal Laminin B1 antibody |
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Laminin Receptor Antibody |
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| 20-abx141290 | Abbexa |
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Laminin 5 Antibody |
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| abx020892-100ug | Abbexa | 100 ug | EUR 1629.6 |
Laminin (LN) Antibody |
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| 20-abx178997 | Abbexa |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC040308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF405S conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC040308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF405S conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC050308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF405M conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC050308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF405M conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCAP0308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Alkaline Phosphatase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCAP0308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Alkaline Phosphatase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCB0308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Biotin conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCB0308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Biotin conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCP0308-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 459.6 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), PerCP conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCR0308-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 459.6 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), RPE conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC940308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF594 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC940308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF594 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCA0308-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 459.6 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), APC conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC810308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF680R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC810308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF680R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNUB0308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 250.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Concentration: 0.2mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNUB0308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 549.6 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Concentration: 0.2mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCH0308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Horseradish Peroxidase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNCH0308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), Horseradish Peroxidase conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC880308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF488A conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC880308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF488A conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC680308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF568 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC680308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF568 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC470308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF647 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC470308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF647 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC430308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF543 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC430308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF543 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC610308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF660R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC610308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF660R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC800308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC800308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC400308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF640R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC400308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF640R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC550308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF555 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC550308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF555 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC700308-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF770 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Laminin(A5) Antibody |
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| BNC700308-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against Laminin(A5), CF770 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Following Lupusorb therapy, a statistically important lower was detected within the serum degree of anti-VRT-101 antibodies. Concomitantly, a good development was noticed in illness exercise markers in addition to within the SLEDAI rating. Our knowledge point out that Lupusorb is a secure and efficient modality for eliminating anti-VRT-101 antibodies. Extra research are warranted to substantiate its therapeutic potential.
